China and Angola have a strong foundation for mutually beneficial cooperation. As relations progress, the two nations will witness exciting new chapters in their friendship.
by Xinhua writers Lv Chengcheng, Yan Ran and Dai He
LUANDA, March 18 (Xinhua) — On Friday in Beijing, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Angolan President Joao Lourenco announced the elevation of bilateral ties to a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership.
Angola, a Portuguese-speaking country in Southwest Africa emerging from a 27-year civil war that ended in 2002, has enjoyed a flourishing partnership with China over the past two decades. This partnership is characterized by cooperation across various fields, and Angola has achieved significant progress in rebuilding the country, industrial modernization and talent development.
As Xi said during talks with Lourenco, China-Angola cooperation is South-South cooperation and cooperation between developing countries. It is defined as mutual help between good friends, reciprocity and win-win collaboration.
Located 18 km south of Luanda, Angola’s capital, the “new city,” Kilamba stands prominently on the horizon. More than a decade after its completion, this monumental public welfare project, executed by Chinese firms, comprises 700 buildings and 20,000 housing units, providing contemporary living conditions for its 120,000 inhabitants.
“I’ve been living here since January 2013, and back then, it felt like a fresh, pioneering city, with everything shining,” 73-year-old resident Gaspar Pedro told Xinhua.
Pedro’s home is situated in a 13-story residential building. Inside his cozy, orange-hued living room, a collection of family photos, including his daughter’s wedding and the birth of his grandchildren, adorn one side of the bookshelf. Pedro enjoys a tranquil retirement life here with his wife, frequently visited by their children and grandchildren.
Mario Cassinda, who has managed a restaurant “Puro Tempero” in Kilamba for six years, believes the city has addressed more than just housing issues.
“It was constructed on a barren land. Since the city’s establishment, it has created more jobs and attracted many people from the outskirts. I can say it’s a beneficial project,” said Cassinda.
The City of Kilamba, formerly known as the Kilamba Kiaxi Housing Project, was initiated by Chinese company CITIC Construction. It features well-equipped facilities, including schools, water treatment plants and substations, ensuring residents enjoy a comfortable lifestyle.
Chinese engineer Qi Juntuan, who participated in the city’s construction, recalled the challenges they encountered, particularly the uncommon issue of poor soil adhesion, a problem rarely encountered by Chinese engineers elsewhere.
“The team, working tirelessly day and night, eventually overcame these obstacles with techniques like layered backfilling,” he said. “The thought of applying our knowledge to bring tangible improvements to the local area fills us with great motivation.”
In 2010, Xi visited Angola, when Angola and China announced the establishment of a strategic partnership. Xi personally inspected the project, spending half a day there, inspiring builders from China and Angola.
Rising from once barren land, the new city is a testament to the accelerated cooperation between the two nations.
China and Angola celebrated the 40th anniversary of their diplomatic relations in 2023, and the partnership continues to thrive. Deepened political trust and practical cooperation have benefited the people of both nations.
China has been Angola’s largest trading partner, largest export market and an essential source of investment for many years, while Angola is China’s second-largest trading partner in Africa.
Drummond Mafuta, president of the Board of Directors of Edicoes Novembro, one of Angola’s largest media groups, commented that when the Angolan civil war ended and the country needed reconstruction, China was the first to extend a helping hand.
Mafuta said friendship with China “is and will always be marked in the history of Angola’s reconstruction.”
